??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? Lifepo4 ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (LiFePO4) ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? 17 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????! ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1992—?? ???? ?? 30 ?????!—????? ??? ????? ??????? Lifepo4 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 2000 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? '??? ?? ?????' ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????.
??? ??????? ???? ??????? LiFePO4 ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? 3000 ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2024. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? LiFePO4 ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? LiFePO4 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????.
??? ??????? ???? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ???? ?? ??? 2000 ?5000 ????! ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 500 ?1000 ????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? - ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????! ????? ??????? LiFePO4 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ???? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? LiFePO4 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? 4 (??? ?????? ???? ????????) ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? LiFePO4 ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? 5000 ????! ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 500 ??? 1500 ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 4 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? LiFePO4 ???? ????? ?? ????? 90-160 ???/????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 30-50 ???/?????? ???? ?? ??????? LiFePO4 ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? LiFePO4 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
??? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 60% ?? ????? ??????? LiFePO4 ?? ????????? ????? ???! ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????.
????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? LiFePO4???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? LiFePO4 ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? 5000 ????—???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????! ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? LiFePO4 (?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????) ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? LiFe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
?????! ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? LiFePO4 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? LiFePO4 ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 15% ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????! ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? 1992???? ??????? MHB? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???.
????? ?????: ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? (BMS)????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????.
:????? ??????? LiFePO4? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???? ??????? LiFePO4 ?? ??? ??? 5000 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 500 ?1500 ????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 90 ?160 ???/???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 30 ?50 ???/???.
????? ??????? LiFePO4 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? LiFePO4 ????? ??? ???? ???? (CAGR) ????? 15? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????.
????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? LiFePO4 ??????? ????? ????? ???????? (BMS) ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ??? FUJIAN MINHUA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD. ?? ????? ????? ?????? LiFePO4? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
???? ??????? LiFePO4 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
????? ??????? ?? ????????? LiFePO4 ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????.
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? LiFePO4 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.