????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????
????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? (UPS), ??????????? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????????, ???-??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????
?. ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????
| ????????? ??? | ???????? | ??????????? | ?????? ???????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ????-??????? (?????/?????/?????) | ?? ???; ???????? ?????????????; ??? ???????????? | ?? ????? ?????; ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? | ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? |
| ????????-???? | ???? ????? ?????; ????? ???? ????; ????? ????? | ????? ??? ????; ???????? ???????????? ??????? (BMS) ???????? | ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???????, ??? |
| ?????-??????????? (NiCd) | ?????? ????-?????????? ??????????; ????????? ????? | ?????? ??????; ???????? ???????? ?????? | ?????? ???????, ????-?????????? ?????? |
2. ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????
-
????? 60896?21/22: ????? ????-??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????
-
IEEE 450 ????????: ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????-??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????
-
???? ????: ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????
-
???????? ??????????: ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ???, ?????? ??????? ???
?????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? (SOP) ????????? ?????
?. ????? ???????? ??? ??????????
-
??????? ????????
-
????? ???????: ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???
-
????????? ??? ?????????: ???? ????? ???; ???? 8-12 N·m ? ???? ??? ??????
-
-
???????? ??????????
-
?????????: ??-?? °?? (???????? ?? °??) ????? ?????
-
???????? ????????: ????? ??? ????
-
??????????: ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ≥0.5 ??/???????
-
-
????????? ??????
-
????? ???????: ????? ??? ????? ±0.02 V ?????????
-
????????? ??????????? (????-???????): ?.???–?.??? ?????/????3
-
?????????? ????????: ≤5 mΩ (??????/???????? ??????? ????????? ???); AC ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????
-
-
?????? ??????? (??????/??????)
-
??????? ?????? (SOC), ??????????? ?????? (SOH), ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
-
?????????? ?????????: ????, ????????? >?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? >?% ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
-
?. ????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????
| ??????? | ????????? | ?????? ??? ??? |
|---|---|---|
| ????????? | ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? | IEEE 450 ????????? A ??????? ?????? |
| ????? | ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? | ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????; ±0.5% ????????? |
| ????????? | ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? | IEC 60896-21 ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? |
| ??????? | ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? | ??????: ?.??–?.?? ?????/???; ??????: ?.?? ?????/??? |
| ????? ?-? ??? ????? | ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? | ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ≥80% |
????????????? ???? ?????, ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????
?. ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????
-
????????? ??????? ??????? (?????): ????????? ??????, ????? ????, ?????????-????????? ??????
-
????-??????? ????????: ????????? ??? ??????? ????; ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????
-
??????? ??????? ????? ????????????: ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????; ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
-
????? ???: ABC ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????; ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???
????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????
?. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????????
-
?????? ?????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? C/10 ???????? ????? ???????? ????
-
????? ?????????????: ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? BMS ???? ???????? ????; ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????
-
??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????: ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????; ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????
????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????
???????
??????????? ???, ????-????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? - ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????, ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????-??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????