Batirin masana'antu suna aiki a matsayin ma'aunin ajiyar makamashi mai mahimmanci a cikin Kayan Wutar Lantarki mara Katsewa (UPS), tashoshin sadarwa, tsarin wutar lantarki, cibiyoyin bayanai, da kayan sarrafa kayan lantarki. Tsare-tsare, tsarin kulawa na tushen ma'auni yana ha?aka tsawon rayuwar baturi, yana ha?aka amincin tsarin, kuma yana rage yawan kashe ku?i na aiki.

1. Mabu?in Nau'in Baturi da Kwatancen Siffar

2. Ka'idojin Kulawa da Nassoshi na Gudanarwa

• IEC 60896-21/22: Ayyukan baturin gubar gubar na tsaye da hanyoyin gwaji

• IEEE 450: Shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don tabbatar da gwajin batir-acid don UPS da ikon jiran aiki

• UL 1989: Matsayin aminci don Ups Systems

• Dokokin gida: jagororin Gudanar da Makamashi na ?asa, lambobin amincin gobara, ka'idojin masana'antar sadarwa

?ir?irar Tsarukan Ayyuka (SOPs) masu daidaitawa tare da wa?annan ?a'idodi don tabbatar da daidaito, aminci, da ayyukan kiyayewa.

3. Dubawa da Kulawa na yau da kullun

1. Duban gani

   • Mutuncin ?ulli: babu fasa, kumbura, ko ?igo

   • Tashoshi da masu ha?awa: babu lalata; karfin juyi ya matsa zuwa 8–12 N·m

2. Kula da Muhalli

   • Zazzabi: kula da 20-25 ° C (max 30 ° C)

   • Danshi na Dangi:

   • Samun iska: iska ≥0.5 m/s don watsa hydrogen gas

3. Ma'aunin Wutar Lantarki

   • Wutar lantarki: ± 0.02 V daidaito a duk sel

   • Musamman nauyi ( gubar-acid): 1.265-1.280 g/cm3

   • Juriya na ciki: ≤5 mΩ (ya bambanta ta iya aiki / ?ayyadaddun bayanai); Yi amfani da AC impedance analyzer

4. Kula da Kan layi (DCS/BMS)

   • Ci gaba da bin diddigin Jihar Caji (SOC), Jihar Lafiya (SOH), zafin jiki, da juriya na ciki

   • ?ararrawar ?ira: misali, zafin jiki> 28 °C ko ha?aka juriya> 5% yana haifar da odar aiki

4. Tsarin Kulawa da Gwaji na lokaci-lokaci

Kula da bayanan lantarki da ke bayanin kwanan wata, ma'aikata, kayan aiki, da sakamako don ganowa.

5. Kariyar Tsaro da Tsarin Gaggawa

1. Kayan Kariyar Ke?a??en (PPE): Safofin hannu masu rufe fuska, tabarau masu aminci, safar hannu masu jurewa da sinadarai

2. Rigakafin Gajerewar Kewaye: Yi amfani da kayan aikin da aka ke?e; cire ha?in babban bas kafin sabis

3. Amsa Zubar da Acid: Neutralize da sodium bicarbonate; kurkura wurin da abin ya shafa da ruwa

4. Kashe Wuta: Rike ABC busassun foda extinguishers a kan shafin; kar a yi amfani da ruwa akan gobarar lantarki

Gudanar da darasi na yau da kullun don tabbatar da shirye-shiryen amsa gaggawa.

6. Ganewar Kuskure da Ha?akawa

• Gaggauta ?arfin Fade: Yi bincike mai lan?wasa C/10 don nuna lokacin lalata

• Rashin daidaituwar salula: Yi nazarin bayanan BMS don gano magudanar ruwa na parasitic ko sel masu rauni; maye gurbin raka'o'in da suka gaza

• Yawan zafi yayin caji: Daidaita rajistan ayyukan thermal tare da bayanan caji; inganta halin yanzu da dabarun sanyaya

?addamar da kiyaye tsinkaya ta hanyar ha?a algorithms na koyon inji tare da bayanan tarihi don yin hasashen yanayin kiwon lafiya da tsara shirye-shiryen sa-kai.

Kammalawa

Tsarin kulawa na ?wararru-wanda aka kafa bisa ?a'idodin ?asa da ?asa, sa ido akan bayanai, da ?ididdiga masu tsinkaya-yana tabbatar da tsarin batir masana'antu yana aiki da inganci, dogaro da aminci. Ya kamata ?ungiyoyi su ci gaba da tsaftace ka'idojin kulawa da kuma ?aukar hanyoyin sa ido na hankali don cimma ingantacciyar aiki da ingantaccen farashi.