?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ??????? (UPS) ???????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??. ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????-???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??. ??? ???????? ??? ????-???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????, ????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ?? ??? UPS ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????.
1. UPS ????? ???????? ???????? ????????
???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? (UPS) ?????? ?????????? ??. ???? ??????????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???.
??????? ?????????????:
- ??????? ??? ?????: UPS ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.
- ?????????: ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? UL, CE, ?? IEC ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??.
2. UPS ???????? ????-???? ?????
????-???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????????????, ???????-?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???????-??? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????-???? ????? ????????? ????, ????:
- ????? ?? ???????: ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??.
- ?????? ?????? ?????: ???? ???????? ?????, ????-???? ????? UPS ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????-???? ????????????????? ??? ????.
- ?????? ?????: ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????.
???? ?????, ????-???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????.
3. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????
3. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????
-
???? ???? ????? ??? ???????
???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??. ???? UPS ??????es, ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????.
UPS ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
- ?????????? ?? ???????: ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
- ?????????? ?? ??????????: ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????.
- ?????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????.
- ??? ?? ??????? ????: ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????.
-
4. ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????
???????? ???????
UPS ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??. ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????:
- ??? ??? ??????????: ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ????.
- ??? ???? ???????: ??????? ??? ?? ???, ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????.
- ?????????? ??????: ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????.
??????? ???? ??????
????-???? UPS ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????:
- ????????? ?? ???????: ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??. ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??.
- ??????? ????? ?? ???????: ????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????.
- ????????? ????????: ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????.
???????? ?????????
???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??:
- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????: ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
- ?????? ?????????: ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????.
- ?????? ?????: ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
5. UPS ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????
???????? ????? ???????? ?????? (BMS) ??? ??????? ???
- ????? ????? ????????: ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
- ??????????? ?????? ??????????: ?????? ??? ?? ???, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????.
- ???? ????????: ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????.
?????????? ??????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????:
- ???????????????? ?????? ???????: ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????.
- ??????? ????????????: ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???, UPS ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??.
6. UPS ???????? ??????
UPS ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? MHB ?????? ????? ????. ???? ????-???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???, MHB ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???.
???? ???? UPS ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? MHB ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????.